UFT Class 8
(Types of Statements in UFT Test)
Advantages of Recording
a) Easy to generate Tests and It is fast
b) Scripting knowledge is optional
c) It is used to analyze the AUT in terms of object Identification
d) It is recommended for short term projects
e) It is recommended for dynamically changing UI designs
Disadvantages of Recording
a) No centralized maintenance of Test Objects
b) Low in performance
c) Less or no concentration on complex functionality testing
d) Testers may not have command on Tests so locating errors is difficult
e) All types of test object statements can’t be recorded
ex: Irregular operations and Operations on disabled objects.
Types of statements in UFT Test
We use different types of statements in our tests.
i) Declaration Statements
a) Variables
Ex:
Dim a, b(3), c(), d(4, 5)
b) Constants
Const city=”London”, num=100, x = #10/10/2010#
ii) Utility statements
Ex:
SystemUtil.Run “C:\Program Files\HP\Unified Functional Testing\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe”
SystemUtil.Run “C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe”, “www.gmail.com”
RepositoriesCollection.Add “D:\Login.tsr”
iii) Test Object Statements
a) Single Test Object statement
Syntax:
TestObject(“ObjectName”).Method /Operation
Ex:
Dialog(“Login”).Activate
Browser(“Gmail”).Close
b) Two Test object statements
Syntax:
TestObject(“ObjectName”).Child TestObject(“Objectname”).Method /Operation
Example:
Dialog(“Login”).WinButton(“Cancel”).Click
Browser(“Google”).Page(“Google”).Sync
c) Three Test objects statement
Syntax:
TestObject(“ObjectName”).Child TestObject(“ObjectName”).Sub-Child TestObject(“Objectname”).Operation
Ex:
Window(“Flight Reservation”).Dialog(“Open Order”).WinButton(“Cancel”).Click
Browser(“Gmail”).Page(“Gmail”).Link(“Create an account”).Click
iv) Conditional statements
Ex:
Dim a, b
a = 100
b = 50
If a > b Then
Msgbox “A is a Big Number”
Else
Msgbox “B is a Big Number”
End If
Note: We use conditional statements to insert verification points and for Error handling.
v) Loop Statements
For i = 1 To 5 Step 1
Msgbox i & ” Hello UFT”
Next
vi) Automation object statements
Set objFso = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
objFso.CreateFolder “C:\Users\G C Reddy\Desktop\UFT”
vii) Checkpoint statements
Window(“Flight Reservation”).WinEdit(“Tickets:”).Check CheckPoint(“Tickets:”)
viii) Output value statement
Window(“Flight Reservation”).WinEdit(“Name:”).Output CheckPoint(“Name:”)
ix) VBScript Statements
ex:
Dim
With
set
For
Option Explicit
On Error Resume Next etc…
Ex:
Set x = Dialog(“Login”)
x.Activate
x.WinEdit(“Agent Name:”).Set “abcd”
x.WinEdit(“Password:”).SetSecure “54ebda121556ea2ddf1d0c77a6ddd6839ca748ee” x.WinButton(“OK”).Click
x) Function Calls, Action Calls
Ex:
Call Login(“abcd”, “mercury”)
RunAction “Login [GUITest4]”, oneIteration
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